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Rogation Mass (Lesser Litanies) PDF Print E-mail

Summary of comments of this office by Dom Schuster, in his work L'année liturgique.

During the Carolingian period a new rite was introduced at Rome, a triduum of penitential litanies on the three days preceding Ascension Thursday. Apparently the rite came from Vienne, France, and is ascribed to the Bishop St. Mamert (c. 470); it also called for three days of fasting as in Lent. This penitential aspect, imported to Rome by the Franks and affirmed even today in the Roman missal by violet vestments and suppression of the "angelic hymn" (the Gloria) nonetheless conflicts with the spirit of the ancient paschal liturgy at Rome, which is inspired by the most unalloyed joy. It is a later addition to the liturgy, adopted at the time when incursions of barbarians had interrupted the ancient classical tradition, which, by order of the Councils, had forbidden the faithful to fast during the sacred cycle of paschal joy.

The Introït of the Mass - which must not be of ancient origin, since the litany usually replaced the Introit in all the processions - expresses the confidence of the just who knows that his prayer has been received by God. The antiphon is taken from Psalm 17: "He heard my voice from His holy temple, alleluia; and my cry before Him came into His ears, alleluia, alleluia.

Ps.: "I will love Thee, O Lord, my strength: the Lord is my firmament, my refuge and my deliverer."


The versicle of the Alleluia is taken from Psalm 117: "O praise ye the Lord, for He is good: for His mercy endureth for ever."


The Offertory takes its verse from Psalm 108: "I will greatly praise the Lord with my mouth, and in the midst of many I will praise Him, because He standeth at the right hand of the poor: to save my soul from them that persecute me, alleluia."


The antiphon for the Communion is drawn from today's Gospel reading: "Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you. For everyone that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened, alleluia."

 

 
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